Motivation

Introduction

Motivation in a literary context refers to the reasons behind a character’s actions, beliefs, or choices within a story. This literary device is crucial for developing a believable character and driving the narrative forward. When readers understand a character’s motivations, they can better engage with the story and anticipate the character’s reactions to various situations. Motivation is deeply tied to the character’s desires, fears, and conflicts, making it a fundamental element in crafting compelling narratives. It enriches the story by providing depth to characters and making their actions and reactions logical within the established context of the narrative.

Pronunciation:
/moh-tuh-VEY-shuhn/

When do writers use the Motivation literary device?

Writers employ the motivation literary device primarily to provide depth and realism to their characters. By clearly defining what drives a character, writers can create more nuanced and compelling narratives. This device is particularly useful in complex plots where the character’s motivation may influence multiple outcomes or intertwine with the motivations of other characters, thereby enhancing the plot’s intricacy and the story’s emotional impact. Understanding motivation is also key in developing a character’s arc, as changes in motivation can lead to significant transformations and growth, resonating powerfully with the audience.

How should I use the Motivation literary device?

To effectively use the motivation literary device, follow these guidelines:

1. Define Clear Objectives: Start by establishing clear, realistic motivations for your characters based on their backgrounds, personalities, and circumstances.
2. Consistency is Key: Ensure that the motivations remain consistent throughout the story, even as they evolve. Inconsistencies can confuse readers and weaken the character’s believability.
3. Show, Don’t Tell: Instead of explicitly stating a character’s motivations, demonstrate them through actions, dialogues, and internal monologues. This approach helps to reveal deeper layers of the character gradually and naturally.
4. Align with Plot: Motivations should align with and drive the plot forward. Any changes in motivation should be justified by the story’s developments and should lead to meaningful consequences or changes in the narrative.
5. Reflect Change: Allow motivations to change in response to story events. This reflects real human psychology and enhances the character’s dynamic nature, making the story more engaging and relatable.

Using motivation effectively not only enriches the characters but also strengthens the overall impact of the story, making it more immersive and emotionally compelling for the reader.

Types of Motivation

In literature, motivations can generally be categorized into two types: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

1. Intrinsic Motivation: This refers to motivation that stems from within the character, driven by personal satisfaction or the inherent desire to pursue a goal. Intrinsic motivations are often related to personal growth, curiosity, love, or moral obligations. These motivations are typically more compelling as they reveal deeper layers of a character’s psyche.
2. Extrinsic Motivation: Extrinsic motivations are driven by external rewards or the desire to avoid negative consequences. These can include financial rewards, social status, recognition, or avoiding punishment or societal disapproval. While these can also be powerful, they often focus more on the outcomes than on the internal changes within a character.

Both types play crucial roles in developing characters and advancing plots, often intertwining to create complex characters and dynamic stories.

Motivation in Literature

Famous examples of motivation in literature often reveal how characters are driven to act in ways that shape the entire narrative. Here are some notable examples:

1. Jay Gatsby in “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald: Gatsby’s primary motivation is his love for Daisy, which drives almost all of his actions and decisions, shaping the entire plot of the novel.
2. Hamlet in “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare: Hamlet’s motivation to avenge his father’s murder propels the plot, influencing his relationships and leading to the play’s tragic conclusion.
3. Lisbeth Salander in “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson: Lisbeth is driven by a strong sense of justice and a personal vendetta against those who have wronged her, motivating her actions throughout the series.

Motivation in Children’s Books

In children’s books, motivations are often crafted to teach valuable lessons or illustrate moral dilemmas. Famous examples include:

1. Harry Potter in “Harry Potter Series” by J.K. Rowling: Harry’s motivations evolve from a desire to learn about his past and belong to the wizarding world, to a broader mission of thwarting Voldemort and protecting his loved ones.
2. Matilda in “Matilda” by Roald Dahl: Motivated by a love for learning and a sense of justice, Matilda stands up against her unkind parents and the tyrannical Miss Trunchbull.
3. Max in “Where the Wild Things Are” by Maurice Sendak: Max’s journey to the land of the Wild Things is motivated by his feelings of anger and misunderstanding at home, reflecting common emotions experienced by children.

Motivation in Poetry

Motivation in poetry often drives the thematic and emotional resonance of the piece. Here are a few famous examples:

1. “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost: The motivation to choose a path that has been less traveled embodies the poem’s central theme of individualism and the consequences of our choices.
2. “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas: Motivated by his father’s failing health, Thomas implores him to fight against the dying of the light, a powerful emotional plea against resignation in the face of death.
3. “Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou: Angelou’s motivation to overcome oppression and rise above prejudice drives the defiant and inspirational tone of the poem.

These examples showcase how motivation, whether intrinsic or extrinsic, enriches literary and poetic works, providing depth and engagement in storytelling.

Motivation in Songs

Many songs are driven by various forms of motivation, from love and heartbreak to ambition and resilience. Here are ten famous examples:

1. “Eye of the Tiger” by Survivor – Motivation to overcome challenges and fight back, often used as a sports anthem.
2. “Lose Yourself” by Eminem – Motivation to seize the moment and not let opportunities slip away.
3. “Roar” by Katy Perry – A song about empowerment and finding one’s voice.
4. “Stronger (What Doesn’t Kill You)” by Kelly Clarkson – Motivation to grow stronger from adversity.
5. “Don’t Stop Believin’” by Journey – An anthem about perseverance and keeping hope alive.
6. “Beautiful Day” by U2 – Motivation to appreciate life, even on difficult days.
7. “Fight Song” by Rachel Platten – A song about fighting through hard times and reclaiming independence.
8. “Survivor” by Destiny’s Child – Motivation to persevere and thrive despite setbacks.
9. “Heroes” by David Bowie – Encourages listeners to realize their potential and aspire to be heroes.
10. “Shake It Off” by Taylor Swift – Motivation to ignore criticism and negativity.

Motivation in Movies

Movies often use character motivations to drive the plot and create engaging narratives. Here are some famous examples:

1. “Rocky” – Rocky Balboa’s motivation to go the distance against Apollo Creed and prove his worth.
2. “The Pursuit of Happyness” – Chris Gardner’s motivation to provide a better life for his son amid severe financial difficulties.
3. “Star Wars” – Luke Skywalker’s motivation to defeat the Empire and become a Jedi.
4. “The Godfather” – Michael Corleone’s motivation to protect his family and assert control over the family business.
5. “Titanic” – Jack’s motivation to ensure Rose’s survival.
6. “Schindler’s List” – Oskar Schindler’s motivation to save as many Jews as possible during the Holocaust.
7. “Forrest Gump” – Forrest’s motivations that lead him through various historical and personal events.
8. “Gladiator” – Maximus’ motivation to avenge his family’s murder and bring down a corrupt empire.
9. “Braveheart” – William Wallace’s motivation to fight for Scottish independence.
10. “Avatar” – Jake Sully’s evolving motivation to protect the world of Pandora against exploitation.

Famous movie line highlighting Motivation

“Get busy living, or get busy dying.” – Andy Dufresne, “The Shawshank Redemption”

Relevant Movie Clip Demonstrating Motivation

This clip from “The Shawshank Redemption” showcases Andy Dufresne’s motivational philosophy, exemplified by his crucial decision to escape from prison after enduring wrongful imprisonment.

Motivation in Advertising

Advertising frequently uses motivation to compel consumers to take action. Here are some notable examples:

1. Nike – “Just Do It” – Motivates athletes and everyday people to push beyond their limits.
2. Apple – “Think Different” – Encourages creativity and innovation.
3. Coca-Cola – “Open Happiness” – Connects the product with feelings of joy and togetherness.
4. McDonald’s – “I’m Lovin’ It” – Promotes a positive, enjoyable experience with the brand.
5. L’Oreal – “Because You’re Worth It” – Empowers consumers, particularly women, to feel deserving of high-quality products.

Motivation Related Literary Devices

Several literary devices closely relate to motivation in literature:

1. Conflict: Often arises from opposing motivations between characters or within a single character (internal conflict).
2. Characterization: The way a character’s motivations are portrayed can deeply influence how readers perceive their depth and complexity.
3. Plot: The structure of the narrative can be driven by characters’ motivations, leading to various plot developments and climaxes.
4. Theme: Motivations often reflect broader themes of the story, such as ambition, survival, love, or redemption.
5. Symbolism: Objects or actions in a story can symbolize a character’s motivation, enriching the narrative with deeper meaning.

Understanding how motivation works in conjunction with these devices enhances both the storytelling and the reader’s engagement with the text.