A Woman Under the Influence is a 1974 drama film directed by John Cassavetes. The movie delves into the complexities of mental illness and familial relationships through the story of Mabel Longhetti, portrayed by Gena Rowlands, and her husband Nick, played by Peter Falk. It’s a raw and intense exploration of love, identity, and societal expectations.
1. Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example Mabel’s erratic behavior at the dinner party Mabel’s gestures symbolize her inner turmoil. Nick’s frustration at work His outbursts symbolize the pressure he feels to conform to societal norms.
2. Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Mabel’s interactions with her children These interactions hint at her impending breakdown. Early scenes of Nick’s volatile temper Foretell the strain his anger will place on the family.
3. Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Mabel’s attempt to appear normal Ironic, as it highlights her abnormal behavior. Nick’s efforts to control Mabel Ironic, as he loses control himself.
4. Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Mabel’s “dance” in the living room Metaphor for her desperate attempt to find joy and freedom.The chaotic household Metaphor for the chaotic inner lives of the characters.
5. Repetition
Movie Scene Device Example Mabel repeatedly asking if she’s okay Emphasizes her insecurity and need for validation. Nick’s repeated outbursts Highlight his inability to cope with stress.
6. Imagery
Movie Scene Device Example Mabel’s vivid descriptions of her thoughts Creates a strong visual picture of her mental state. The disordered home environment Reflects the disordered minds of its inhabitants.
7. Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Calm scenes of family life vs. Mabel’s breakdowns Highlights the contrast between normalcy and chaos. Nick’s work life vs. home life Shows the clash between public and private personas.
8. Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Nick’s exaggerated responses to stress Emphasizes the overwhelming pressure he feels. Mabel’s extreme emotional reactions Highlights her intense inner conflict .
9. Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example References to Mabel’s past Allusions to a happier, more stable time. Nick’s talk about societal expectations Alludes to broader social and cultural norms.
10. Motif
Movie Scene Device Example The motif of control Recurs through Nick’s attempts to manage the family. The motif of mental illness Central to Mabel’s character and the plot .
Character Studies
Mabel Longhetti
Device Explanation Symbolism Mabel’s behavior symbolizes the struggle against societal norms. Repetition Her repeated questions reflect her constant self-doubt.
Nick Longhetti
Device Explanation Irony Nick’s attempts to control highlight his own lack of control. Juxtaposition His contrasting public and private behaviors underscore his internal conflict .
Character Dynamics
Device Explanation Foreshadowing Early tensions in their relationship hint at future breakdowns. Metaphor Their interactions serve as a metaphor for broader societal pressures.
Isolation
Device Explanation Imagery Vivid descriptions of Mabel’s isolation at home. Motif Recurring scenes of Mabel alone highlight her isolation.
Identity
Device Explanation Symbolism Mabel’s erratic behavior symbolizes her struggle with identity. Repetition Nick’s repeated demands for normalcy reflect societal pressure on identity.
Mental Illness
Device Explanation Hyperbole Mabel’s extreme reactions emphasize the impact of mental illness. Allusion References to her past hint at the long-term struggle with mental illness.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Imagery Close-up shots Enhance the depiction of Mabel’s mental state. Juxtaposition Editing Contrasts between serene and chaotic scenes.
Scene Selection: Mabel’s Breakdown at the Dinner Party
Link : YouTube Scene Link
Breakdown : This scene uses a combination of close-up shots and frantic editing to heighten the sense of chaos. Mabel’s erratic behavior and the guests’ reactions are juxtaposed to underscore the societal norms she defies.
Scene Selection: Nick’s Outburst at Work
Link : YouTube Scene Link
Breakdown : The scene employs stark lighting and tight framing to emphasize Nick’s internal and external pressures. His outburst is a metaphor for the societal expectations weighing on him.
Interactive Multiple Choice Quiz :
What literary device is highlighted by Mabel’s repeated questioning?
How does the film use juxtaposition ?
A) By contrasting Nick’s work life with his home life.
B) By using close-up shots.
C) By employing hyperbole in dialogue .
D) Through the use of motifs.
Which device is used to symbolize Mabel’s struggle with identity?
