“Wings of Desire” (1987), directed by Wim Wenders, is a poetic exploration of Berlin through the eyes of angels. The film follows Damiel, an angel who becomes enamored with human life and experiences. This unique narrative blends the metaphysical with the mundane, creating a visually and emotionally captivating story.
In “Wings of Desire,” various literary devices enhance the storytelling. Here are ten key devices with specific scenes where they are effectively used:
1. Symbolism
Movie Scene Example of Symbolism Damiel’s contemplation at the Berlin Wall The Wall symbolizes division and longing. Marion’s trapeze act The trapeze symbolizes freedom and the precarious nature of human existence.
2. Metaphor
Movie Scene Example of Metaphor Damiel watching over Berlin Damiel as a metaphor for hope and watchfulness. Angels listening to human thoughts Represents the unseen forces that influence our lives.
3. Irony
Movie Scene Example of Irony Damiel longing for human experiences An angel , a being of perfection, desiring flawed human life. Peter Falk recognizing the angels The actor (playing himself) is more aware of the supernatural than the unaware humans.
4. Imagery
Movie Scene Example of Imagery Opening scenes of Berlin Vivid descriptions of the cityscape create a haunting visual. Marion’s circus performance Rich visual imagery of her graceful movements.
5. Motif
Movie Scene Example of Motif Recurrent black and white scenes Represents the spiritual realm. Recurrent color scenes Depicts the vibrant human world.
6. Allusion
Movie Scene Example of Allusion Damiel quoting poetry References to Rilke’s poetry. Marion reading “The Odyssey” Alludes to journeys and transformations.
7. Allegory
8. Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Example of Juxtaposition Black and white vs. color scenes Contrasts spiritual and human experiences. Silent observation vs. human interaction Highlights the difference between being and experiencing.
9. Internal Monologue
Movie Scene Example of Internal Monologue Damiel’s thoughts about humanity Provides insight into his character and desires. Human characters’ inner thoughts Reveals their deepest fears and hopes.
10. Stream of Consciousness
Movie Scene Example of Stream of Consciousness Damiel’s reflections Flow of his thoughts offers a deep connection to his character. Cassiel’s observations Reflects the ongoing thoughts of an eternal being.
Character Studies
Damiel
Literary Device Explanation Symbolism Damiel represents hope and the yearning for connection. Metaphor His angelic nature is a metaphor for purity and the desire for human flaws.
Marion
Literary Device Explanation Imagery Her trapeze act creates vivid imagery of grace and freedom. Motif Her longing for a connection reflects the recurring theme of isolation.
Cassiel
Literary Device Explanation Juxtaposition His contentment with angelic life contrasts with Damiel’s restlessness. Internal Monologue His thoughts provide insight into the eternal perspective of an angel .
Peter Falk
Literary Device Explanation Irony As a human who can sense angels, he bridges the gap between worlds. Allusion His references to his own acting career blend reality with fiction .
Character Dynamics
The relationships between characters, especially between Damiel and Marion, and Damiel and Cassiel, drive the narrative . Damiel’s interactions with Marion reflect his desire for human connection, while his relationship with Cassiel highlights the conflict between duty and desire. These dynamics are explored through:
Relationship Literary Device Explanation Damiel & Marion Symbolism Their relationship symbolizes the bridge between the spiritual and human realms. Damiel & Cassiel Juxtaposition Their differing views on human life highlight the central conflict .
Isolation and Connection
Device Explanation Symbolism The Berlin Wall as a symbol of division. Imagery Vivid descriptions of solitary figures in the city.
The Human Experience
Device Explanation Metaphor Angels’ longing for human experiences as a metaphor for desire. Internal Monologue Provides a window into the diverse experiences of humans.
Transformation and Redemption
Device Explanation Allegory Damiel’s transformation into a human as an allegory for redemption. Motif Recurrent themes of change and growth.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Color vs. black and white Enhances the distinction between human and spiritual realms. Imagery Cinematography Visual richness complements the film’s poetic imagery . Internal Monologue Sound design Inner thoughts are given a voice , deepening character insight.
Scene: Damiel’s Decision to Become Human
Link: Watch on YouTube Breakdown:
Literary Devices: Symbolism (color transition), Metaphor (embracing human flaws)Cinematic Techniques: Use of color, close-up shots to capture emotion.
Scene: Marion’s Trapeze Performance
Link: Watch on YouTube Breakdown:
Literary Devices: Imagery (graceful movements), Motif (freedom)Cinematic Techniques: Fluid camera movements, dynamic lighting.
Let’s test your understanding with a fun quiz!
Quiz: Which Literary Device is it?
Question: What literary device is used when Damiel watches over Berlin, representing hope and watchfulness?
Question: What does the trapeze in Marion’s act symbolize?
A) Fear
B) Freedom
C) Isolation
Answer: B) Freedom
Question: Which technique enhances the use of internal monologue in the film?
A) Cinematography
B) Sound design
C) Lighting
Answer: B) Sound design
