“The Gospel According to Matthew” is a 1964 Italian film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini. This powerful and poetic adaptation of the Gospel of Matthew brings to life the story of Jesus Christ through a blend of neorealism and religious reverence. Pasolini’s interpretation stands out for its raw, human portrayal of biblical events and characters, providing a unique cinematic experience that bridges spirituality and realism.
Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Jesus calming the storm Metaphor for bringing peace amidst chaosParable of the Mustard Seed Growth of faith symbolized by a tiny seed
Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example The crucifixion Symbolizes ultimate sacrifice and redemption Jesus’ baptism Represents purification and new beginnings
Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example Sermon on the Mount References to Old Testament laws Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem Alludes to prophecies of the Messiah
Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Jesus’ trial before Pilate The innocent judged by the corrupt Judas’ betrayal Betrayal by a close disciple
Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Jesus predicting Peter’s denial Hints at Peter’s future denial Parable of the Ten Virgins Foreshadows the Second Coming of Christ
Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example “If your right hand causes you to sin” Extreme measure to avoid sin “Faith can move mountains” Exaggeration to emphasize the power of faith
Allegory
Movie Scene Device Example Parable of the Good Samaritan Allegory for compassion and neighborly loveParable of the Prodigal Son Represents forgiveness and reconciliation
Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Jesus’ humble birth vs. Herod’s palace Contrast between humility and opulenceJesus and the Pharisees Juxtaposition of genuine piety vs. hypocrisy
Repetition
Movie Scene Device Example “Verily, I say unto you” Repeated to emphasize Jesus’ authority “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees” Highlights the criticism of religious leaders
Imagery
Movie Scene Device Example The Last Supper Vivid description of the final meal Jesus praying in Gethsemane Evokes the intensity of His anguish
Character Studies
Jesus
Literary Device Explanation Metaphor Jesus is often depicted as the “light” guiding humanity. Symbolism His actions and words symbolize spiritual truths and divine love.
Mary
Literary Device Explanation Symbolism Represents purity and maternal devotion. Juxtaposition Her calmness contrasts with the chaos around Jesus’ ministry
Judas
Literary Device Explanation Irony Betrays Jesus despite being a close disciple. Foreshadowing Hints of his eventual betrayal seen in his interactions.|
Character Dynamics
Device Explanation Juxtaposition The contrast between Jesus’ divine nature and human interactions emphasizes His unique role. Irony The interactions between Jesus and the Pharisees highlight the irony of their misunderstanding of His mission.
Faith and Doubt
Device Explanation Metaphor The mustard seed symbolizes the potential of faith. Foreshadowing Jesus predicting Peter’s denial underscores the theme of human weakness and doubt.
Sacrifice and Redemption
Device Explanation Symbolism The crucifixion represents the ultimate act of sacrifice for humanity. Allegory The Parable of the Prodigal Son illustrates themes of forgiveness and redemption.
Compassion and Justice
Device Explanation Allegory The Good Samaritan parable highlights the importance of compassion. Irony The trial before Pilate underscores the miscarriage of justice.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Metaphor Lighting and shadows Jesus as the “light” is often highlighted in bright scenes. Symbolism Costume design The simple attire of Jesus vs. the rich robes of Pharisees symbolize purity vs. hypocrisy. Irony Camera angles Low angles on corrupt leaders vs. high angles on Jesus emphasize moral positions. Imagery Cinematography The serene landscapes during Jesus’ teachings evoke peace and divinity.
Scene Selection
Jesus Calming the Storm
YouTube Link : Jesus Calming the Storm Breakdown : This scene uses metaphor and cinematic techniques like dramatic music and tight close-ups to emphasize Jesus’ divine power and the disciples’ fear.
The Last Supper
YouTube Link : The Last Supper Breakdown : Rich in symbolism , the Last Supper scene uses chiaroscuro lighting to highlight the gravity of the moment, symbolizing Jesus’ impending sacrifice.
Interactive Quiz
1. Which literary device is used when Jesus refers to faith as a mustard seed?
2. The crucifixion in the film symbolizes:
A. Sacrifice and redemption
B. Compassion and justice
C. Faith and doubt
D. Irony
3. What device is highlighted through the contrast of Jesus’ simple attire and the Pharisees’ rich robes?
