Released in 1957, “Sweet Smell of Success” is a gripping noir film directed by Alexander Mackendrick. Starring Burt Lancaster and Tony Curtis, this classic film explores the dark underbelly of the New York City press industry, weaving a tale of ambition, power, and moral compromise.
Dialogue Movie Scene Device Example J.J. Hunsecker’s introduction “I love this dirty town.” – Establishes character’s cynical worldview. Sidney and Hunsecker’s meeting “Match me, Sidney.” – Displays power dynamics and manipulation.
2. Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Sidney’s ambition to rise in status Despite his efforts, he remains morally compromised and socially ostracized. J.J. Hunsecker’s control over others His own life is devoid of true, meaningful relationships.
3. Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example Cigarette lighting scenes Represents power dynamics and control. The persistent use of darkness/shadow Symbolizes moral ambiguity and the hidden facets of characters’ lives.
4. Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Sidney’s initial desperation Hints at his eventual downfall and moral compromise. J.J.’s protective behavior Foreshadows his extreme measures to control his sister’s life.
5. Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example J.J.’s luxurious lifestyle vs. Sidney’s squalor Highlights the disparity between power and those who serve it. The glitzy city scenes vs. dark alleyways Emphasizes the duality of the public façade and the gritty reality.
6. Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example “Cat’s in the bag, bag’s in the river” Metaphor for eliminating problems permanently.“You’re a cookie full of arsenic.” Describes a seemingly sweet but ultimately toxic personality.
7. Characterization
Movie Scene Device Example Sidney’s manipulation tactics Establishes his character as morally flexible and opportunistic. J.J.’s interactions with his sister Reveals his possessive and controlling nature.
8. Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example Reference to Macbeth “The more you stir it, the worse it stinks.” – Alludes to the futility of dealing with corruption. J.J.’s literary references Adds depth to his character as cultured yet corrupt.
9. Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Sidney’s grand promises to clients Exaggerates his ability to control outcomes to gain their trust. J.J.’s threats Intensifies the sense of menace and control he wields.
10. Allegory
Movie Scene Device Example The entire film Serves as an allegory for the corrupting influence of power and ambition in society. The final scene Represents the ultimate cost of moral compromise and manipulation.
Character Studies
J.J. Hunsecker
Device Explanation Irony J.J. Hunsecker is a media mogul who publicly upholds morality but privately engages in unethical manipulation. Metaphor His control over the press is often compared to a puppeteer controlling his puppets.
Sidney Falco
Device Explanation Symbolism Sidney’s relentless pursuit of success symbolizes the corrupting power of ambition. Paradox Sidney is both a victim and a perpetrator of the toxic environment created by J.J.
Character Dynamics
The relationship between J.J. and Sidney is central to the narrative . J.J. uses Sidney as a tool to execute his will, while Sidney seeks J.J.’s approval and power. This dynamic explores themes of power, control, and moral compromise.
Device Explanation Symbolism The cigarette smoke symbolizes the moral decay and corruption prevalent in the media industry. Atmosphere The dark, oppressive cityscape creates a mood that underscores the themes of corruption and moral decay.
Device Explanation Irony The irony in characters’ actions highlights the hypocrisy within the power structures. Metaphor The city’s nightscape serves as a metaphor for the murky ethics and shady dealings.
Device Explanation Foreshadowing Early hints of Sidney’s willingness to betray foreshadow his ultimate actions. Allusion References to contemporary culture ground the narrative in its time, enhancing the themes.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Atmosphere Low-key lighting Creates a mood of tension and unease that complements the story’s themes. Symbolism Close-up shots Emphasizes symbolic items like cigarettes and telephones.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Metaphor Visual metaphors The cityscape often acts as a visual metaphor for the characters’ moral states. Irony Dialogue deliveryThe actors’ delivery enhances the ironic undertones of their lines.
Scene Selection
Scene: J.J. Hunsecker’s Confrontation with Sidney Watch Scene on YouTube
Breakdown: This scene showcases J.J.’s manipulative power over Sidney, highlighting the themes of control and corruption.
Scene: The Jazz Club Watch Scene on YouTube
Scene: Final Confrontation Watch Scene on YouTube
Breakdown: The climactic scene where all tensions come to a head, illustrating the consequences of the characters’ actions and the film’s moral messages.
Interactive Quiz
Which literary device is primarily used to depict J.J. Hunsecker’s manipulation?
What does the cigarette smoke symbolize in the film?
A) Ambition
B) Success
C) Corruption
D) Freedom
Which scene best highlights the theme of moral decay?
A) J.J.’s Confrontation with Sidney
B) The Jazz Club
C) Final Confrontation
D) Opening Scene
Feel free to test your understanding and explore the depths of “Sweet Smell of Success” further!
