“Pickpocket” (1959) is a French film directed by Robert Bresson. The film follows the story of Michel, a young man who embarks on a life of crime by becoming a pickpocket. Bresson’s minimalist style and philosophical undertones make “Pickpocket” a profound exploration of human nature and morality. 🌟
1. Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s repeated returns to his room The room symbolizes his isolation and inner turmoil. The book “Raskolnikov” by Dostoevsky Symbolizes Michel’s internal struggle with guilt and redemption.
2. Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s nervous behavior in the opening scene Hints at his future life of crime. The police presence at the racetrack Foretells Michel’s eventual capture.
3. Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s philosophical musings about crime Ironic contrast with his actual criminal behavior. Jeanne’s trust in Michel Ironic given Michel’s secret life as a thief.
4. Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s hands close-up during thefts Metaphor for his control and manipulation.The train station sequences Metaphor for the journey of life and choices.
5. Motif
Movie Scene Device Example Repeated shots of money and wallets Motif representing temptation and moral decay.The recurring presence of police officers Motif highlighting the constant threat of capture.
6. Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example Reference to Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” Allusion to themes of guilt and redemption.Michel’s reading habits Alludes to his intellectual yet troubled nature.
7. Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s solitary life vs. bustling city Highlights his isolation amidst society. Scenes of theft vs. scenes of reflection Contrasts his actions with his internal thoughts.
8. Repetition
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s theft techniques Repetition emphasizes his skill and obsession.Recurring theme of redemption Repeated discussions on morality and redemption.
9. Paradox
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s sense of superiority Paradoxically, it leads to his downfall . His freedom through crime Paradox of gaining freedom while being trapped in a life of crime.
10. Allegory
Movie Scene Device Example Michel’s journey Allegory for the human condition and existential struggle.The final scenes of reconciliation Allegory for redemption and forgiveness.
Character Studies
Michel
Literary Device Explanation Symbolism Michel’s room symbolizes his inner isolation and turmoil. Metaphor His hands are often shown in close-up during thefts, representing his control and manipulation.
Jeanne
Literary Device Explanation Irony Jeanne’s trust in Michel contrasts with his secret life as a thief. Allusion Jeanne is a Christ-like figure, representing purity and forgiveness.
Michel’s Mother
Literary Device Explanation Juxtaposition Michel’s relationship with his mother is contrasted with his criminal activities. Repetition The recurring theme of Michel’s mother’s disappointment highlights his internal conflict .
Character Dynamics
Michel and Jeanne
Literary Device Explanation Irony Jeanne’s unwavering trust in Michel highlights his deceit and her innocence. Allegory Their relationship serves as an allegory for redemption and forgiveness.
Michel and the Police Inspector
Literary Device Explanation Juxtaposition The inspector’s dogged pursuit contrasts with Michel’s cunning evasions. Motif The recurring encounters between them underscore the theme of justice and morality.
Alienation
Literary Device Explanation Symbolism Michel’s isolation in his room symbolizes his alienation from society. Juxtaposition Michel’s solitary existence is contrasted with the bustling city life.
Redemption
Literary Device Explanation Allegory Michel’s journey is an allegory for redemption and forgiveness. Repetition The recurring theme of redemption is explored through various dialogues and actions.
Existentialism
Literary Device Explanation Allusion References to Dostoevsky’s works highlight existential themes. Paradox Michel’s pursuit of freedom through crime paradoxically entraps him in a moral quandary.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Lighting The use of shadows and light enhances the symbolism of Michel’s inner conflict . Foreshadowing Sound design Subtle sound cues hint at future events, enhancing the tension. Irony Camera angles Contrasting camera angles emphasize the irony in characters’ actions.
Scene 1: Michel’s First Theft
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Scene Breakdown:
Literary Devices: Symbolism , Metaphor Cinematic Techniques: Close-ups, sound designImpact: Establishes Michel’s skill and the moral ambiguity of his actions.
Scene 2: The Police Chase
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Scene Breakdown:
Literary Devices: Foreshadowing , Irony Cinematic Techniques: Fast cuts, intense musicImpact: Heightens tension and foreshadows Michel’s eventual capture.
Scene 3: Final Confrontation
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Scene Breakdown:
Literary Devices: Allegory , Repetition Cinematic Techniques: Lighting, framingImpact: Conveys the theme of redemption and the culmination of Michel’s internal struggle.
Interactive Quiz
1. What literary device is used when Michel’s hands are shown in close-up during thefts?
2. How does the film symbolize Michel’s isolation?
A) Through the bustling city scenes
B) Through his solitary room
C) Through his interactions with Jeanne
3. Which literary device is highlighted by the recurring encounters between Michel and the police inspector?
