“Ordet,” directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, is a 1955 Danish drama that explores faith, doubt, and the supernatural. Set in a rural Danish village, it revolves around the Borgen family and their struggles with religious beliefs, societal norms, and personal crises. The film’s minimalist style, profound themes, and use of literary devices have cemented its place as a cinematic masterpiece.
Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example The recurring image of the Bible The Bible symbolizes faith and authority. Inger’s white dress during the resurrection scene The dress symbolizes purity and new life.
Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Johannes claiming to be Jesus, yet dismissed as mad Dramatic irony as the audience perceives the truth differently than the characters. The doctor’s certainty about Inger’s death Situational irony when Inger is resurrected.
Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Johannes as a Christ figure Johannes embodies the metaphor of a prophet . The wind blowing through the fields Represents the presence of the divine.
Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Johannes predicting a miracle Foreshadows Inger’s resurrection . Inger’s complicated pregnancy Foreshadows the upcoming crisis.
Allegory
Movie Scene Device Example The tension between different religious sects Represents broader religious conflicts. Inger’s death and resurrection Allegory for faith and the miraculous.
Paradox
Movie Scene Device Example Johannes’ madness and divine insight Paradox of sanity and prophetic truth.The coexistence of death and resurrection in Inger’s story Paradox of life and death.
Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example Johannes quoting biblical verses Allusion to the Bible to reinforce themes.References to Kierkegaard’s philosophy Philosophical allusions to deepen the narrative .
Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example The serene landscape with the family’s turmoil Juxtaposition highlights internal conflict .Traditional beliefs vs. modern skepticism Contrast of faith and doubt.
Motif
Movie Scene Device Example Repeated references to light and darkness Motif symbolizing knowledge and ignorance.The constant presence of the Bible Motif of faith and doctrine.
Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Johannes’ exaggerated proclamations Hyperbole to emphasize his perceived madness.The dramatic reaction to Inger’s death Heightens emotional impact.
Character Studies
Literary Device Explanation Symbolism Johannes as a Christ figure reflects religious symbolism , portraying faith and divinity. Irony Morten’s initial dismissal of Johannes’ prophecy highlights situational irony when it comes true.
Character Dynamics
Faith and Doubt
Device Explanation Symbolism The Bible symbolizes the ultimate authority on faith. Irony The doctor’s skepticism contrasts with the miraculous outcome.
Life and Death
Family and Tradition
Device Explanation Juxtaposition The old vs. new generational beliefs within the family. Motif The constant references to family traditions.
Visual and Sound Techniques
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Lighting Use of light to symbolize divine presence. Metaphor Sound design Wind sound to represent spiritual presence. Irony Camera angles High angles to show characters’ helplessness. Foreshadowing Editing Pacing that hints at future events.
Scene Selection
Inger’s Resurrection Scene
YouTube Link Breakdown : This scene uses lighting and camera angles to enhance the miraculous event, showcasing symbolism and irony .
Johannes’ Return Home
Interactive Quiz
Question 1: Which device is used when Johannes is seen as a Christ figure?
Question 2: What does Inger’s white dress symbolize?
A) Death
B) Purity
C) Faith
Question 3: Which literary device is highlighted through the doctor’s skepticism about Inger’s resurrection ?
Question 4: How does the film use lighting in key scenes?
A) To create suspense
B) To symbolize the divine
C) To enhance realism
Question 5: What does the wind sound represent in the film?
A) Chaos
B) The supernatural
C) Everyday life
