The Killing (1956)

Brief Intro

Stanley Kubrick’s “The Killing” (1956) is a classic film noir that follows an elaborate heist plan and its subsequent unraveling. With its intricate plot and multi-layered characters, the film uses a range of literary and cinematic techniques to create a gripping narrative. Let’s dive into the depths of its literary devices, character dynamics, and thematic elements.

Literary Devices Used in The Killing

Below is a detailed examination of 10 literary devices used in the film, highlighting specific scenes where each device is employed.

1. Foreshadowing

Movie Scene	Device Example
Opening sequence	The narrator hints at the complexity and eventual failure of the heist.
Johnny’s detailed plan explanation	Subtle hints suggest that not everything will go as smoothly as planned.

2. Flashback

Movie Scene	Device Example
Different characters recounting their actions	The use of non-linear storytelling to provide backstory and context.
Johnny’s recollection of the heist plan	Flashbacks to different stages of planning.

3. Irony

Movie Scene	Device Example
The heist going awry	Despite meticulous planning, unforeseen events cause chaos.
Sherry’s manipulation	Her scheming ultimately leads to her own downfall.

4. Symbolism

Movie Scene	Device Example
The chess game	Symbolizes the strategic and calculated nature of the heist.
The clown mask	Represents deception and hidden motives.

5. Tension

Movie Scene	Device Example
The race track scene	High tension as the heist is executed.
The final airport scene	The tension reaches its peak with the climactic confrontation.

6. Motif

Movie Scene	Device Example
Money and greed	Repeated references to the corrupting influence of money.
Betrayal	Numerous instances of betrayal highlight a recurring theme.

7. Suspense

Movie Scene	Device Example
The build-up to the heist	Gradual increase in suspense as the plan unfolds.
Waiting for the money drop	Prolonged suspense as characters await their fate.

8. Characterization

Movie Scene	Device Example
Johnny’s interactions	His dialogues reveal his meticulous and determined nature.
Sherry’s conversations	Her manipulative and deceitful traits are exposed.

9. Dialogue

Movie Scene	Device Example
Johnny’s pep talk	Reveals his leadership and charisma.
Sherry’s arguments with George	Displays her manipulative tendencies.

10. Irony

Movie Scene	Device Example
The heist unraveling	Despite the flawless plan, minor errors cause major issues.
Johnny’s downfall	Irony in his ultimate failure despite his expertise.

Character Analysis Through Literary Devices

Character Studies

• Johnny Clay
  • Literary Device: Foreshadowing
  • Explanation: Hints about Johnny’s overconfidence and eventual downfall are subtly placed throughout the film.
  • Literary Device: Dialogue
  • Explanation: His precise and confident speech showcases his control and meticulous nature.
• Sherry Peatty
  • Literary Device: Irony
  • Explanation: Her manipulative nature leads to her own destruction.
  • Literary Device: Symbolism
  • Explanation: Sherry’s interactions with George symbolize the destructive power of greed and betrayal.

Character Dynamics

• Johnny and George Peatty
  • Literary Device: Irony
  • Explanation: George’s loyalty and trust in Johnny are betrayed by circumstances beyond their control.
  • Literary Device: Dialogue
  • Explanation: Their conversations reveal the power dynamics and underlying tensions in their relationship.

Thematic Analysis

Greed and Corruption

Literary Device	Explanation
Symbolism	The repeated references to money illustrate the corrupting influence of greed.
Dialogue	Characters’ discussions often revolve around financial gain, highlighting their moral decay.

Betrayal and Trust

Literary Device	Explanation
Irony	Many instances of betrayal underscore the theme, as those trusted the most often cause the most harm.
Flashback	Revealing past betrayals helps build the narrative of trust being consistently broken.

Cinematic Techniques That Enhance Literary Devices

Literary Device	Technique	Explanation
Suspense	Cinematography	Close-ups and slow pacing enhance the tension.
Foreshadowing	Music	Subtle musical cues hint at upcoming twists.

Key Scene Analysis

1. Heist Execution Scene
   • YouTube Link: The Killing – Heist Scene
   • Scene Breakdown: This scene masterfully combines foreshadowing and tension. The precise execution juxtaposed with minor slip-ups foreshadows the impending failure.
2. Sherry’s Downfall
   • YouTube Link: The Killing – Sherry’s Downfall
   • Scene Breakdown: Through irony and dialogue, Sherry’s manipulative nature and ultimate downfall are vividly portrayed.

Conclusion

To wrap up, here’s a fun quiz to test your understanding of the literary devices used in “The Killing.” 😊

Interactive Quiz:

1. What literary device is used when subtle hints are given about future events?
   • A) Irony
   • B) Foreshadowing
   • C) Motif
2. Which character is most associated with the theme of betrayal?
   • A) Johnny Clay
   • B) George Peatty
   • C) Sherry Peatty
3. What technique is primarily used to create suspense during the heist?
   • A) Flashback
   • B) Cinematography
   • C) Dialogue

Answers:

1. B) Foreshadowing
2. C) Sherry Peatty
3. B) Cinematography