The Intouchables, directed by Olivier Nakache and Éric Toledano, is a heartwarming and humorous French film released in 2011. It tells the true story of an unlikely friendship between Philippe, a wealthy quadriplegic, and Driss, his charismatic caregiver from the projects. Their bond defies social and economic barriers, creating an uplifting tale of resilience, humor, and humanity.
1. Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example Philippe’s luxurious mansion Symbolizes his wealth and the isolation it brings Driss’s red sports car Symbolizes freedom and escape from societal norms
2. Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Driss’s initial interview He’s not interested in the job but ends up excelling at it Philippe’s preference for Driss over other candidates Despite his lack of experience, Driss becomes the best caregiver Philippe ever had
3. Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Philippe mentioning his paragliding accident Hints at his adventurous spirit and how he ended up paralyzed Driss’s troubled background Suggests potential for change and growth
4. Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Philippe’s refined tastes vs. Driss’s streetwise behavior Highlights their contrasting backgrounds and the comedy that arises from their interactions Elegant classical music vs. modern pop and hip-hop Shows the clash and eventual blend of their worlds
5. Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Philippe’s condition A metaphor for societal paralysis and the constraints of social class The paragliding scene Represents freedom and overcoming limitations
6. Humor
Movie Scene Device Example Driss’s antics with the shaving cream Adds lightness to Philippe’s rigid morning routine Dance scene at Philippe’s birthday party Showcases the joyful and liberating effect Driss has on Philippe’s life
7. Flashback
Movie Scene Device Example Philippe’s memories of his wife Adds depth to his character and backstory Driss’s past life in the projects Provides context for his initial attitude and behavior
8. Parallelism
Movie Scene Device Example Driss’s struggles and triumphs alongside Philippe’s journey Reflects their personal growth and the mutual benefits of their friendship Both characters facing societal expectations Highlights their shared desire to break free from their perceived roles
9. Contrast
Movie Scene Device Example The opulence of Philippe’s lifestyle vs. Driss’s modest living conditions Emphasizes their different social statuses and the richness of their friendship Philippe’s calm demeanor vs. Driss’s energetic personality Showcases their dynamic and complementary relationship
10. Motif
Movie Scene Device Example Music as a recurring theme Illustrates the connection and differences in their cultures Physical touch and its absence Highlights Philippe’s condition and the intimacy of their friendship
By examining these literary devices, we gain a deeper understanding of how “The Intouchables” crafts its compelling narrative and evokes strong emotional responses from its audience. The film’s brilliance lies in its ability to weave these techniques seamlessly into a story that is both entertaining and profoundly moving.
Philippe
Device Explanation Juxtaposition Philippe’s wealth and status contrast with his vulnerability, highlighting his multifaceted character. Flashback His past accidents and life before paralysis add depth and understanding to his current condition.
Driss
Device Explanation Irony Driss, who initially shows no interest in the job, becomes an indispensable friend and caretaker. Symbolism His background and life experiences symbolize resilience and the power of change.
Character Dynamics
Philippe and Driss : Their evolving relationship showcases how trust and empathy can bridge cultural and social divides.Driss and Yvonne : Their interactions highlight themes of acceptance and the breaking of social prejudices.Philippe and Eléonore : Through letters, their bond exemplifies romantic ideals and the challenges of disability in relationships.
Friendship and Brotherhood
Device Explanation Juxtaposition Contrasting backgrounds of Philippe and Driss highlight the strength of their bond. Motif Recurring moments of shared laughter and joy symbolize their deepening friendship.
Social Class and Prejudice
Device Explanation Irony Driss, a man from a lower socioeconomic background, becomes a crucial part of Philippe’s life. Allusion References to art and culture emphasize the differences and eventual blending of their worlds.
Overcoming Adversity
Device Explanation Metaphor Driss’ journey from the streets to a respected caregiver mirrors themes of personal growth. Imagery Vivid descriptions of their adventures signify the joy found in overcoming life’s challenges.
Freedom and Independence
Device Explanation Pathetic Fallacy The weather and environment often reflect the characters’ emotional states and growth. Symbolism Paragliding scenes represent ultimate freedom and the breaking away from physical and societal constraints.
Literary Device Technique Explanation Juxtaposition Visual Contrast The stark differences in their living conditions are highlighted through set design and lighting. Irony Soundtrack Choices The use of upbeat music during serious moments adds a layer of irony and depth. Flashback Editing Techniques Smooth transitions between past and present help in understanding characters’ backstories. Symbolism Color Palette Different colors are used to symbolize various emotional states and themes. Imagery Cinematography Wide shots and close-ups vividly capture the essence of freedom and beauty. Pathetic Fallacy Weather Effects Rain and sunshine are used to mirror the characters’ moods and developments.
Key Scene: First Meeting
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Breakdown : This scene uses juxtaposition to highlight the stark differences between Philippe and Driss, establishing the foundation for their evolving relationship. The humor in this scene sets the tone for their dynamic.
Key Scene: Paragliding
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Breakdown : The paragliding scene uses imagery and symbolism to depict ultimate freedom and release. The expansive aerial shots and serene landscape emphasize Philippe’s liberation from his physical limitations.
Key Scene: Opera House
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Breakdown : This scene uses allusion and irony , blending high culture with Driss’ candid reactions. The contrast in their worlds is humorously highlighted, showcasing their growing bond and mutual respect.
Interactive Quiz
What literary device is used to contrast Philippe’s wealth with Driss’ background?
Which device highlights the characters’ emotional states through weather?
How does the film use letters to advance the plot ?
What theme is emphasized by the paragliding scenes?
A) Friendship
B) Social Class
C) Freedom
