Brief Intro
“Forrest Gump,” directed by Robert Zemeckis and released in 1994, is a heartwarming tale of an Alabama man with a low IQ who unwittingly becomes a part of pivotal moments in American history. With Tom Hanks delivering an iconic performance, the film explores themes of destiny, love , and the essence of humanity through a blend of humor and pathos .
Literary Devices Used in Forrest Gump
Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Forrest running across the country Forrest’s journey symbolizes life’s unpredictable path “Life is like a box of chocolates” Represents the unpredictability of life
Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example Feather floating in the air Symbolizes destiny and the randomness of life Jenny’s barefoot walks Represents her desire for freedom and innocence
Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Young Forrest running from bullies Prepares audience for his future running achievements Jenny telling Forrest she’ll “fly far away” Hints at Jenny’s tragic end
Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Forrest inadvertently investing in Apple Inc. Unwittingly becomes wealthy Forrest’s role in historical events Forrest’s simplicity contrasts with the complex events
Flashback
Movie Scene Device Example Forrest recounting his childhood Provides context for his actions and motivations Jenny’s childhood scenes Explains her troubled behavior and decisions
Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Forrest’s run across the country Exaggerates his ability to overcome obstacles Bubba listing shrimp recipes Emphasizes his obsession with shrimp
Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example Forrest meeting historical figures References to real historical events and personalities References to pop culture of the 60s and 70s Anchors the story in a real historical timeline
Personification
Movie Scene Device Example The feather moving at the start and endSymbolizes fate guiding Forrest’s life Forrest’s description of nature Nature described with human-like qualities
Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Forrest’s innocence vs. Jenny’s troubled life Highlights their different life paths War scenes vs. peaceful American life Contrasts the chaos of war with everyday life
Motif
Movie Scene Device Example Running as a recurring element Represents Forrest’s way of dealing with life’s problems Jenny’s constant return to Forrest Emphasizes the theme of unconditional love
Character Analysis Through Literary Devices
Forrest Gump
Jenny Curran
Device Explanation Symbolism Jenny’s barefoot walks symbolize her quest for freedom Juxtaposition Contrasts with Forrest to highlight different life paths
Lieutenant Dan
Device Explanation Irony His life’s plans are ironically thwarted Flashback His family’s military history contextualizes his character
Bubba Blue
Device Explanation Hyperbole His obsession with shrimp is exaggerated for effect Symbolism Represents the simplicity and dedication of friendship
Character Dynamics
Character DynamicsExplanation Forrest and Jenny Their relationship explores themes of unconditional love and destiny Forrest and Lt. Dan Represents redemption and the power of friendship
Thematic Analysis
Destiny and Chance
Innocence and Purity
Device Explanation Irony Forrest’s simple nature contrasts with complex historical events Flashback Forrest’s childhood innocence juxtaposed with adult experiences
Love and Relationships
Device Explanation Juxtaposition Forrest and Jenny’s differing life paths highlight unconditional love Motif Jenny’s recurring return to Forrest emphasizes enduring love
Cinematic Techniques That Enhance Literary Devices
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Visual motifs Feather’s movement symbolizes destiny Irony Music choice Happy tunes during tragic events heighten irony Metaphor Cinematic parallels Forrest’s running depicted with sweeping landscapes
Key Scene Analysis
Running Across America
VIDEO
Scene Breakdown Forrest’s cross-country run is both a literal and metaphorical journey, showcasing his resilience. The sweeping cinematography enhances the metaphor of his life’s journey.
Meeting President Kennedy
VIDEO
Scene Breakdown Forrest’s interaction with historical figures like President Kennedy uses allusion to anchor the story in real historical context , while the ironic humor underscores the contrast between Forrest’s simplicity and the grandeur of historical events.
Conclusion
To wrap up our in-depth analysis of “Forrest Gump,” let’s test your understanding with a fun quiz!
Interactive Multiple Choice Quiz
What literary device is used when Forrest compares life to a box of chocolates?
What does Jenny’s barefoot walk symbolize?
A) Innocence
B) Freedom
C) Love
D) Destiny
Which character dynamic explores redemption?
A) Forrest and Jenny
B) Forrest and Lt. Dan
C) Forrest and Bubba
D) Forrest and his mother
The floating feather primarily represents:
A) Love
B) Innocence
C) Destiny
D) Freedom
Answer key: 1. B, 2. B, 3. B, 4. C