The Crowd (1928)

Brief Intro

🎬 The Crowd (1928), directed by King Vidor, is a silent film masterpiece that delves into the life of John Sims, an ordinary man with big dreams, navigating the challenges of life in a bustling city. The film is celebrated for its realistic portrayal of the struggles of the common man and its innovative use of cinematic techniques.

Literary Devices Used in The Crowd

Metaphor

Movie SceneDevice Example
John’s climb up the corporate ladderThe climb symbolizes his ambition and struggle.
The busy streets of New YorkRepresents the chaos and anonymity of urban life.

Symbolism

Movie SceneDevice Example
The towering skyscrapersSymbolize John’s aspirations and the daunting nature of societal expectations.
The typewriter at John’s deskRepresents the monotony and mechanization of his life.

Foreshadowing

Movie SceneDevice Example
John’s childhood scene with fireworksHints at his future longing for excitement and achievement.
The accident at workPreludes the tragic events that will challenge his resilience.

Irony

Movie SceneDevice Example
John’s high hopes vs. his mundane realityHighlights the disparity between dreams and actual life.
The celebration of John’s promotionIronically contrasts with the personal struggles he faces.

Motif

Movie SceneDevice Example
Recurring scenes of crowdsEmphasize the theme of individuality vs. conformity.
The use of mirrorsReflects John’s introspection and self-awareness.

Juxtaposition

Movie SceneDevice Example
John’s home life vs. his work lifeHighlights the stark contrast between personal and professional worlds.
Scenes of happiness vs. scenes of despairEnhances the emotional rollercoaster of John’s journey.

Pathos

Movie SceneDevice Example
John’s moments of despairEvoke deep empathy and emotional connection with the audience.
The family scenesHighlight the tender and vulnerable aspects of John’s life.

Hyperbole

Movie SceneDevice Example
John’s exaggerated expressions of frustrationAmplify the intensity of his emotional struggles.
The grand cityscapesEmphasize the overwhelming nature of the urban environment.

Flashback

Movie SceneDevice Example
Scenes of John’s childhoodProvide background and context to his current motivations.
Recollections of happier timesContrast with his present difficulties, enhancing the narrative depth.

Personification

Movie SceneDevice Example
The city as a characterThe city is portrayed as an almost living entity affecting John’s life.
The typewriter scenesThe machine is given life-like attributes, symbolizing John’s entrapment.

Character Analysis Through Literary Devices

John Sims

Literary Devices and Explanation

DeviceExplanation
MetaphorJohn’s climb up the corporate ladder represents his ambitious nature.
SymbolismThe typewriter symbolizes the constraints and monotony of his life.

Mary Sims

Literary Devices and Explanation

DeviceExplanation
IronyHer initial happiness and subsequent disillusionment highlight the unpredictability of life.
PathosHer emotional struggles evoke sympathy and highlight the familial challenges.

Character Dynamics

Relationships and Narrative

The relationship between John and Mary is central to the narrative. Their evolving dynamic, filled with love, conflict, and reconciliation, drives the story forward. The use of irony and pathos in their interactions underlines the tension between their individual dreams and their shared reality.

Thematic Analysis

Ambition and Reality

DeviceExplanation
JuxtapositionThe contrast between John’s dreams and his actual experiences highlights the theme.
IronyJohn’s high expectations vs. the mundane reality of his life.

Individual vs. Society

DeviceExplanation
MotifRecurring scenes of crowds emphasize the struggle for individuality.
MetaphorThe climb up the skyscraper symbolizes the daunting nature of societal expectations.

Love and Sacrifice

DeviceExplanation
PathosEmotional scenes between John and Mary highlight the theme of love and sacrifice.
SymbolismThe home as a symbol of their shared dreams and struggles.

Cinematic Techniques That Enhance Literary Devices

Literary DeviceTechniqueExplanation
SymbolismLightingShadows cast by skyscrapers symbolize the looming pressures of society.
IronyCamera AnglesThe use of high and low angles to depict John’s changing fortunes.

Key Scene Analysis

Scene: John’s Promotion Celebration

Watch Scene on YouTube

Breakdown:

  • Literary Devices: Irony and Pathos
  • Explanation: The scene’s joyous atmosphere contrasts sharply with John’s internal despair, highlighting the irony of his situation and evoking pathos from the audience.

Scene: The Accident

Watch Scene on YouTube

Breakdown:

  • Literary Devices: Foreshadowing and Symbolism
  • Explanation: The accident foreshadows future tragedies and symbolizes the unpredictability of life, reinforcing the film’s central themes.

Conclusion

Interactive Quiz

  1. Which literary device is used when John climbs the corporate ladder?
  2. What does the typewriter symbolize in John’s life?
    • A) Ambition
    • B) Monotony
    • C) Freedom
  3. Which device is evident in the recurring scenes of crowds?

Answers:

  1. A
  2. B
  3. B
Index