“Back to the Future” (1985), directed by Robert Zemeckis, is a science fiction adventure that follows Marty McFly, a teenager who accidentally travels back in time from 1985 to 1955. With the help of eccentric scientist Doc Brown, Marty must ensure his parents fall in love to secure his own existence while finding a way back to the future . This film is celebrated for its inventive plot , memorable characters, and seamless blend of humor and suspense.
1. Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Marty observing the broken clock tower Hints at the significance of the clock tower later Doc Brown mentioning plutonium Sets up the importance of plutonium for time travel
2. Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Marty’s mother falling for him Dramatic irony as she doesn’t know he’s her son Doc not believing in Marty’s story Situational irony since Doc himself invented the time machine
3. Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example The DeLorean car Symbolizes technological innovation and adventure The clock tower Represents the inevitability of time and fate
4. Flashback
Movie Scene Device Example Marty’s parents’ high school dance Provides background for the present narrative Doc’s explanation of the flux capacitor Reveals the origins of his invention
5. Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example Marty being called “Calvin Klein” Alludes to the popular fashion brand References to “The Honeymooners” Highlights the cultural context of the 1950s
6. Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Doc’s exclamation about the flux capacitor Exaggerates its importance for dramatic effect Marty’s reaction to his mother’s advances Amplifies the awkwardness of the situation
7. Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example The DeLorean as a “time machine” Metaphor for breaking the boundaries of time“This is heavy” Metaphor for the gravity of the situation
8. Paradox
Movie Scene Device Example Marty interacting with his young parents Creates a paradox of existence Doc’s dual nature as skeptic and inventor Embodies the paradox of scientific curiosity
9. Allegory
Movie Scene Device Example The journey back to the future Allegory for personal growth and changeThe clock tower scene Represents the battle against time
10. Satire
Movie Scene Device Example 1950s societal norms Critiques the social norms and behaviors of the era Marty’s rock and roll performance Satirizes the music and cultural revolution
Marty McFly
Device Explanation Irony His mother falling for him emphasizes dramatic irony Hyperbole His exaggerated reactions showcase his youthful energy
Doc Brown
Lorraine Baines
Device Explanation Flashback Her past interactions shape her character arc Irony Her attraction to Marty creates situational irony
George McFly
Character Dynamics
Dynamics Explanation Marty and Doc Their mentor-student relationship drives the narrative’s humor and tension Marty and his parents Their evolving relationships highlight themes of family and identity George and Biff Their conflict represents the struggle between good and evil
Time and Destiny
Device Explanation Symbolism The clock tower represents the inevitability of time Foreshadowing Early mentions of time travel set up future events
Identity and Change
Device Explanation Flashback Provides insight into character transformations Allegory The journey to change personal destiny
Technology and Innovation
Device Explanation Metaphor The DeLorean as a symbol of technological advancement Hyperbole Exaggerated praise of the flux capacitor emphasizes its importance
Visual and Sound Techniques
Literary Device Technique Explanation Foreshadowing Visual clues Early scenes showing the clock tower hint at its later significance Irony Soundtrack choices Contrasting music during ironic moments enhances humor
Symbolism
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Color palette Use of specific colors to represent different time periods Flashback Cinematic transitions Smooth transitions to past events provide context
Scene Selection and Breakdown
The Clock Tower Scene
Link to Scene Breakdown: This scene combines suspense, action , and dramatic irony as Marty races to send himself back to 1985, highlighting the theme of battling time.
Enchantment Under the Sea Dance Marty’s Rock and Roll Performance
Link to Scene Breakdown: Showcases satire and irony through Marty’s modern music performance, highlighting cultural shifts and personal identity.
Interactive Quiz
Test Your Knowledge of ‘Back to the Future’ Literary Devices!
What does the DeLorean symbolize in the movie?
A) Wealth
B) Technological innovation
C) Fear
D) Love
Which literary device is used when Marty’s mother falls for him?
What does the clock tower represent?
A) Adventure
B) Innovation
C) The inevitability of time
D) Love
What is the significance of Doc’s exclamation about the flux capacitor?
Which device is used when Marty is called “Calvin Klein”?
Answers:
B
B
C
A
C
