🌟 Au Revoir les Enfants is a poignant and heart-wrenching film directed by Louis Malle. Released in 1987, this semi-autobiographical movie is set during World War II in a French boarding school. The story revolves around the friendship between two boys, Julien and Jean, and the tragic consequences of secrets during a time of war.
Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example Julien hiding in the confessional The confessional symbolizes Julien’s inner conflict and his secrets. The farewell scene at the train station The train symbolizes the journey and separation, both literal and metaphorical.
Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Julien befriending Jean without knowing his true identity Dramatic irony where the audience knows Jean’s secret before Julien does. The priest’s sermon on love and charity Situational irony , as the priest later betrays the hidden Jewish boys.
Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example The early air raid drill Foreshadows the imminent danger and the eventual raid on the school. Julien’s curiosity about Jean’s secrecy Hints at the revelation of Jean’s true identity and the impending danger.
Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example The cold, winter setting Metaphor for the harshness and cruelty of the time period.The hidden crucifix in Jean’s room Represents Jean’s hidden faith and identity.
Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example The books Jean reads Alludes to the cultural richness and intellectual resistance against the oppressive regime. References to biblical texts Allusions to themes of sacrifice and persecution.
Motif
Movie Scene Device Example Recurring piano music The motif of music as a solace and a connection between characters. Repeated scenes of the dining hall Highlights the communal life and underlying tensions.
Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Scenes of children playing vs. soldiers marching Juxtaposition of innocence and war.Julien’s comfort vs. Jean’s anxiety Highlights the stark differences in their lives.
Flashback
Movie Scene Device Example Julien’s memories of his mother Provides context for his loneliness and longing. Jean’s recollections of his past life Adds depth to his character and his fears.
Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Julien’s exaggerated descriptions of his adventures Reflects his youthful imagination and escapism. The intense fear of the Gestapo Heightens the sense of danger and suspense.
Imagery
Movie Scene Device Example Descriptions of the cold, bleak school environment Creates a vivid picture of the harsh conditions. The warmth of the hidden chapel Contrasts with the coldness of the outside world, symbolizing refuge and hope.
Julien Quentin
Literary Device Explanation Symbolism Julien’s journey from innocence to awareness symbolizes the loss of childhood innocence during war. Irony His initial ignorance of Jean’s true identity contrasts with his eventual protective feelings.
Jean Bonnet
Literary Device Explanation Metaphor Jean’s hidden Jewish identity serves as a metaphor for the hidden suffering of many during the Holocaust. Allusion His reading habits and intellectual demeanor allude to the rich cultural heritage he is forced to hide.
Père Jean
Literary Device Explanation Foreshadowing His sermons and actions foreshadow his ultimate act of courage and sacrifice. Juxtaposition His caring nature contrasts with the harshness of the external world, highlighting his moral integrity.
Character Dynamics
Julien and Jean’s relationship evolves from suspicion to deep friendship, illustrating the power of human connection in dire times. Père Jean’s protective stance towards the boys underlines the theme of moral courage, contrasting sharply with the betrayal by other authority figures.
Friendship and Loyalty
Literary Device Explanation Irony Julien’s initial suspicion of Jean turning into loyalty emphasizes the deep bond they form. Symbolism The shared adventures and secrets symbolize the trust and loyalty between friends.
Innocence and War
Literary Device Explanation Juxtaposition The innocence of childhood games against the backdrop of war highlights the impact of conflict on the young. Imagery Vivid descriptions of the school life under threat emphasize the intrusion of war into daily life.
Sacrifice and Morality
Literary Device Explanation Metaphor Père Jean’s actions metaphorically represent the sacrifices made by many unsung heroes during the war. Foreshadowing Early scenes hinting at Père Jean’s ultimate sacrifice underscore the theme of moral courage.
Visual and Sound Techniques
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Use of color The stark, cold color palette emphasizes the harsh realities of the time. Irony Sound design The use of cheerful music during tense moments heightens the ironic contrast .
Literary Device Technique Explanation Imagery Cinematography The bleak, wintry landscapes create a strong visual contrast with moments of warmth and safety. Motif Recurring music The piano music motif ties together key emotional moments, reinforcing the narrative .
Scene Selection
Farewell Scene
YouTube Link : Farewell Scene Scene Breakdown : This scene is a powerful culmination of the themes of friendship and loss. The use of close-ups emphasizes the emotional intensity, while the background music underscores the tragedy of the separation.
Classroom Raid
YouTube Link : Classroom Raid Scene Breakdown : This scene uses dramatic irony and intense sound design to heighten the tension. The juxtaposition of the children’s innocence with the brutality of the raid is starkly portrayed.
Chapel Revelation
YouTube Link : Chapel Revelation Scene Breakdown : The revelation of Jean’s identity in the chapel is symbolic and deeply moving. The quiet, sacred space contrasts with the outside world’s chaos, highlighting the theme of hidden truths.
Interactive Quiz
Test your knowledge!
Which literary device is used when Julien befriends Jean without knowing his true identity?
What does the train symbolize in the farewell scene?
A) Freedom
B) Journey and separation
C) Danger
How does the film use color to enhance its themes?
A) Through vibrant, warm tones
B) With stark, cold palettes
C) By using black and white film
What does the hidden crucifix in Jean’s room represent?
A) His love for art
B) His hidden faith and identity
C) A family heirloom
Answers:
B) Irony
B) Journey and separation
B) With stark, cold palettes
B) His hidden faith and identity
