Aliens (1986)

Brief Intro

“Aliens,” directed by James Cameron, is a 1986 sci-fi action thriller that continues the story of Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) as she returns to the alien-infested planet LV-426. This time, she’s accompanied by a squad of marines and faces a more intense and larger scale alien threat. The film masterfully combines suspense, action, and character development, making it a beloved classic in the genre.

Literary Devices Used in Aliens

Foreshadowing

Movie SceneDevice Example
Ripley’s nightmaresHints at future horrors on LV-426.
The briefing scene about LV-426Prepares the audience for the upcoming danger.

Irony

Movie SceneDevice Example
Burke’s betrayalBurke’s facade of being helpful turns into a deadly betrayal.
Marines’ confidenceTheir initial arrogance is ironically contrasted with their vulnerability against the aliens.

Symbolism

Movie SceneDevice Example
Newt’s doll headSymbolizes lost innocence and survival.
Power loader suitRepresents Ripley’s transformation into a warrior.

Imagery

Movie SceneDevice Example
Alien hiveVivid descriptions and visuals of the alien nest.
Newt in the waterCreates a tense and horrifying image.

Metaphor

Movie SceneDevice Example
Aliens as a hiveReflects themes of colonization and exploitation.
Ripley vs. QueenRepresents a battle between two maternal figures.

Motif

Movie SceneDevice Example
Ripley’s motherhoodRepeated references to her care for Newt.
Corporate greedWeyland-Yutani’s constant quest for profit at any cost.

Suspense

Movie SceneDevice Example
Vent shaft sceneCreates high tension as marines are picked off.
Final confrontation with the QueenKeeps the audience on edge.

Juxtaposition

Movie SceneDevice Example
Ripley vs. MarinesHighlights Ripley’s experience versus the marines’ bravado.
Humans vs. AliensContrasts their methods of survival and aggression.

Flashback

Movie SceneDevice Example
Ripley’s nightmaresFlashbacks to the original “Alien” film.
Ripley’s daughterBrief flashback to her lost life on Earth.

Allusion

Movie SceneDevice Example
References to the original “Alien”Connects the two films’ storylines.
Biblical referencesQueen Alien as a ‘demon’ or ‘devil’ figure.

Character Analysis Through Literary Devices

Ellen Ripley

DeviceExplanation
SymbolismRipley’s evolution is symbolized by her shift from survivor to protector.
MetaphorShe embodies the ultimate survivor, akin to a maternal warrior.

Corporal Hicks

DeviceExplanation
ForeshadowingHis calm demeanor hints at his capability and leadership qualities.
JuxtapositionHis respectful attitude towards Ripley contrasts with other marines.

Newt

DeviceExplanation
SymbolismRepresents innocence and the effects of trauma.
ImageryHer scenes often evoke a sense of lost childhood and resilience.

Burke

DeviceExplanation
IronyHis deceptive kindness masks his true intentions.
MotifHis actions exemplify the recurring theme of corporate greed.

Character Dynamics

  • Ripley and Newt: Their relationship drives the emotional core of the narrative, showcasing themes of motherhood and protection.
  • Ripley and Hicks: Their mutual respect and developing trust highlight themes of camaraderie and resilience.
  • Ripley and Burke: Their conflict underscores the battle between human ethics and corporate exploitation.

Thematic Analysis

Survival and Motherhood

DeviceExplanation
SymbolismRipley’s protection of Newt as a maternal figure.
MetaphorThe alien Queen as a dark reflection of Ripley’s motherhood.

Corporate Greed and Exploitation

DeviceExplanation
IronyBurke’s actions revealing the corporation’s true priorities.
MotifRepeated instances of corporate malfeasance.

Humanity vs. Alienness

DeviceExplanation
JuxtapositionThe contrasting survival strategies of humans and aliens.
ImageryThe alien hive as a nightmarish counterpoint to human society.

Cinematic Techniques That Enhance Literary Devices

Literary DeviceTechniqueExplanation
SuspenseSound designThe eerie silence followed by sudden noises heightens tension.
ImageryCinematographyThe claustrophobic framing intensifies the horror of the alien encounters.
SymbolismLightingUse of shadows and light to symbolize hope and danger.
IronyMusicThe score often undercuts scenes, highlighting the tragic irony.

Key Scene Analysis

Ripley vs. Queen Alien

  • YouTube Link: Ripley vs. Queen Alien
  • Breakdown: This scene is a culmination of the film’s themes of motherhood and survival. Ripley’s use of the power loader suit symbolizes her transformation into a warrior and protector. The intense confrontation, coupled with the strategic use of suspense and imagery, makes this a pivotal moment.

Newt in the Water

  • YouTube Link: Newt in the Water
  • Breakdown: This scene uses suspense and imagery to create a terrifying moment. The use of sound, with the dripping water and sudden silence, enhances the tension as Newt is stalked by an alien.

Conclusion

To engage and test your understanding of the literary devices in “Aliens,” here’s a quick quiz:

1. What literary device is used when Burke’s true intentions are revealed?

2. Which character’s relationship with Ripley underscores themes of motherhood?

  • A. Hicks
  • B. Newt
  • C. Burke

3. The use of the power loader suit in the final battle is an example of:

4. Which literary device is prevalent in the scene where the marines first encounter the aliens?

Answers:

  1. B. Irony
  2. B. Newt
  3. A. Symbolism
  4. B. Suspense
Index