Jargon

Introduction

Jargon refers to specialized terms and language used by a particular group, often related to a specific profession, industry, or interest group. This form of literary device is utilized to convey precision and context that general language might lack. Jargon can add depth to a narrative by providing authenticity and credibility to characters or settings that are deeply embedded in a specific profession or subculture. However, it requires careful handling to ensure it enhances rather than obfuscates the message. Used effectively, jargon can also help build a sense of community among readers who are familiar with the terms, thereby deepening their engagement with the text.

Pronunciation: ˈjär-gən

When do writers use Jargon literary device?

Writers employ jargon primarily to enhance realism and authenticity in their narratives, particularly when detailing aspects of a specific industry or professional field. It is effective in settings where characters are professionals or experts in their fields, such as medical dramas, legal thrillers, or technical manuals. Jargon helps in setting the tone, giving the text an insider’s perspective that can make the environment more immersive and believable for the reader. It is also used to differentiate between characters who are insiders or outsiders within a particular professional setting, adding layers to character development and interactions.

How should I use Jargon literary device?

To use jargon effectively in your writing, follow these guidelines:

1. Know Your Audience: Ensure that your audience has the background knowledge to understand the jargon, or provide enough context to make the terms accessible.
2. Use Sparingly: While jargon can add authenticity, too much can alienate or confuse readers. Use it judiciously to enhance rather than clutter your narrative.
3. Maintain Clarity: When introducing jargon, briefly explain the term in a natural way within the narrative. This can be done through dialogue, a glossary, or narrative exposition.
4. Enhance Realism: Use jargon to add credibility to your characters’ expertise and to create a more immersive world.
5. Balance with Narrative Flow: Ensure that the use of jargon does not interrupt the flow of the narrative. It should add to the story, not detract from the enjoyment of the reader.

By adhering to these rules, you can skillfully integrate jargon into your writing to enhance depth, authenticity, and engagement.

Types of Jargon

Jargon can be broadly categorized into several types, each serving a distinct function within various fields of expertise:

1. Industry-Specific Jargon: This includes terms and phrases that are specific to a particular profession or industry, such as medical, legal, or technological fields. Examples include ‘aphasia’ in healthcare, ‘consideration’ in law, or ‘bandwidth’ in tech.
2. Corporate Jargon: Often used in business environments, this type of jargon includes buzzwords and phrases that are trendy within the corporate culture. Examples are ‘synergy’, ‘deep dive’, or ‘pivot’.
3. Technical Jargon: These are terms that relate specifically to technical aspects of any field, often used to describe detailed procedures, processes, or specifications in fields like engineering or IT.
4. Slang and Colloquial Jargon: Informal language used by specific groups, often defining social identity or group membership, such as street slang or youth slang.
5. Cultural Jargon: This encompasses language that pertains to a particular cultural group, which can include historical terms, phrases used in specific geographical regions, or language pertaining to a particular ethnicity or religion.

Each type of jargon serves to facilitate precise and concise communication among those familiar with the terminology, though it can be exclusionary for those outside the specific group.

Jargon in Literature

Jargon is frequently employed in literature to add authenticity and depth to characters and settings associated with specific professions or communities. Here are some notable examples:

1. “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville: The novel uses nautical jargon extensively, immersing readers in the life and language of 19th-century whalers.
2. “The Big Sleep” by Raymond Chandler: Features detective jargon and slang from the 1930s, which helps create a gritty, noir atmosphere.
3. “Jurassic Park” by Michael Crichton: Includes scientific and technological jargon related to genetics and paleontology, enhancing the novel’s realism regarding dinosaur cloning.
4. “The Maltese Falcon” by Dashiell Hammett: Employs jargon from the world of private detective and criminal underworld to enrich the dialogue and setting.

Jargon in Children’s Books

Jargon in children’s books can introduce young readers to specific fields of knowledge in a fun and engaging way. Some examples include:

1. “The Magic School Bus” series by Joanna Cole: Uses scientific jargon to educate children about biology, astronomy, chemistry, and more, making learning interactive and enjoyable.
2. “Charlotte’s Web” by E.B. White: Incorporates farming and animal husbandry jargon, giving young readers insight into agricultural life.
3. “Harry Potter” series by J.K. Rowling: While not strictly traditional jargon, the series introduces readers to a variety of magical terms and concepts that function as jargon within the wizarding world, such as “Muggle,” “Quidditch,” and “Apparate.”

Jargon in Poetry

Poets often use jargon to add depth, authenticity, and texture to their work, particularly when dealing with specific themes or settings. Examples include:

1. “The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot: This poem includes jargon from mythology, religion, and various cultures to enrich its tapestry of post-war disillusionment.
2. “Leaves of Grass” by Walt Whitman: Employs a mix of transcendentalist and humanistic jargon to explore individualism and democratic ideals.
3. “Diving into the Wreck” by Adrienne Rich: Uses diving jargon metaphorically to explore themes of identity and discovery.

These examples illustrate how jargon, when used effectively, can enrich literary texts by adding layers of meaning and enhancing the immersive experience of the narrative.

Jargon in Songs

Many songs incorporate specific industry or cultural jargon to enhance authenticity and connection with listeners. Here are 10 famous examples:

1. “Hotel California” by Eagles: Features the term “Mercedes-Benz,” which signifies luxury and class.
2. “Empire State of Mind” by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys: Uses “FDR” in reference to the Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive, embedding New York-specific jargon.
3. “Let it Be” by The Beatles: Mentions “Mother Mary,” a religious reference that resonates deeply with those familiar with Christian iconography.
4. “Bohemian Rhapsody” by Queen: Contains operatic and theatrical terms, blending various forms of musical jargon.
5. “Stan” by Eminem: Introduces the term “Stan” (a portmanteau of ‘stalker’ and ‘fan’), which has since entered popular lexicon to describe obsessive fans.
6. “Sultans of Swing” by Dire Straits: Incorporates music and band culture jargon, particularly from the jazz and blues scenes.
7. “Roar” by Katy Perry: Uses boxing jargon like “champion” and “fight” to evoke themes of empowerment and struggle.
8. “Sk8er Boi” by Avril Lavigne: Employs skateboarding culture jargon, appealing to a younger, more rebellious demographic.
9. “The Gambler” by Kenny Rogers: Uses gambling jargon to weave a narrative that also offers life advice.
10. “HUMBLE.” by Kendrick Lamar: Features jargon related to the music industry and African American vernacular to communicate authenticity and social commentary.

Jargon in Movies

Movies often use jargon to create an immersive environment or enhance the authenticity of characters’ professions. Here are some notable examples:

1. “The Martian” (2015): Features a lot of scientific and astronautical jargon as the protagonist solves problems related to space travel.
2. “The Social Network” (2010): Utilizes computer programming and legal jargon to dramatize the founding of Facebook.
3. “Top Gun” (1986): Filled with military and aviation jargon that adds to the high-flying action and drama.
4. “Jurassic Park” (1993): Uses paleontological and genetic engineering jargon to make the science of dinosaur cloning believable.
5. “Wall Street” (1987): Immersed in the jargon of stock trading and corporate finance, reflecting the high-stakes environment of the financial industry.
6. “A Few Good Men” (1992): Heavy on legal and military jargon, enhancing the courtroom drama’s intensity.

Famous movie line highlighting Jargon

One of the most famous lines loaded with legal jargon is from “A Few Good Men” (1992):

“You can’t handle the truth!”

YouTube link of any relevant movie clip demonstrating Jargon

“The Social Network” – Mark Zuckerberg meets with lawyers:

Watch the clip on YouTube

This scene is filled with legal and business jargon that showcases the tense negotiations and discussions typical in high-stakes business environments.

Jargon in Advertising

Jargon is frequently used in advertising to appeal to specific audiences or convey expertise. Examples include:

1. “Just Do It” – Nike: Employs motivational jargon that resonates with athletes and those aspiring to be active.
2. “Think Different” – Apple: Uses jargon that appeals to innovators and creative individuals.
3. “Open Happiness” – Coca-Cola: Psychological jargon that connects with emotions and the pursuit of joy.
4. “The Ultimate Driving Machine” – BMW: Automotive jargon that emphasizes superior engineering and performance.
5. “Red Bull Gives You Wings” – Red Bull: Uses metaphorical jargon to imply enhanced energy and performance.

Jargon related literary devices

Jargon is closely related to several literary devices that also involve specialized language:

1. Colloquialism: Uses informal language that reflects everyday speech, often regional.
2. Argot: A secret language used by various groups to prevent outsiders from understanding their conversations.
3. Slang: Highly informal language that evolves quickly and is often associated with particular subcultures.
4. Dialect: A variety of a language that is specific to a region or social group, including unique phrases, pronunciation, and vocabulary.

These devices, like jargon, can enrich the texture of a narrative and deepen audience engagement by providing authenticity and specific cultural or social context.