Introduction
A cliché is an overused expression or idea that has lost its originality and impact due to frequent use. Clichés are often predictable and can make writing feel unoriginal and stale. However, they can also be useful when used intentionally for specific effects, such as humor or satire.
Pronunciation
klee-SHAY
How Writers Use Clichés
Writers use clichés to:
- Convey Familiarity: Use well-known phrases that are easily understood by the audience.
- Create Humor: Play with familiar expressions to create comedic effects.
- Establish Setting: Quickly set the scene with familiar imagery.
- Highlight Stereotypes: Expose or critique stereotypical thinking.
- Engage Readers: Connect with readers through shared cultural references.
Types of Clichés
Type | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Phrase Cliché | Overused phrases that have lost their impact. | “At the end of the day” |
Plot Cliché | Predictable plot lines or story arcs. | “The hero saves the day” |
Character Cliché | Stereotypical character types. | “The damsel in distress” |
Setting Cliché | Overused settings or locations. | “A dark and stormy night” |
Dialogue Cliché | Predictable lines of dialogue. | “You can’t handle the truth!” |
Rules of Cliché
Rule | Description |
---|---|
Avoid Overuse | Limit the use of clichés to keep writing fresh and original. |
Be Intentional | Use clichés intentionally for humor, satire, or to make a point. |
Revise and Refresh | Rewrite clichés in a new and creative way to maintain interest. |
Know Your Audience | Understand when clichés might connect with or alienate your audience. |
Balance | Balance the use of clichés with original content to keep writing engaging. |
Examples of Cliché in Different Media
Cliché in Literature
Title | Author | Example |
---|---|---|
Pride and Prejudice | Jane Austen | The misunderstood hero, Mr. Darcy, falls in love with the independent heroine, Elizabeth Bennet. |
Twilight | Stephenie Meyer | The ordinary girl, Bella Swan, falls in love with the mysterious vampire, Edward Cullen. |
The Da Vinci Code | Dan Brown | The quest to uncover a hidden truth that changes everything. |
Cliché in Children’s Books
Title | Author | Example |
---|---|---|
Harry Potter Series | J.K. Rowling | The chosen one trope – Harry is destined to defeat the dark lord. |
The Very Hungry Caterpillar | Eric Carle | The transformation from caterpillar to butterfly. |
Cinderella | Various Authors | The rags-to-riches story of a young girl who becomes a princess. |
Cliché in Poetry
Poem | Poet | Example |
---|---|---|
The Road Not Taken | Robert Frost | The idea of choosing a path less traveled. |
Annabel Lee | Edgar Allan Poe | The theme of eternal love. |
Sonnet 18 | William Shakespeare | Comparing a loved one to a summer’s day. |
Cliché in Songs
Song | Artist | Example |
---|---|---|
My Heart Will Go On | Celine Dion | The eternal love that survives even after death. |
Love Story | Taylor Swift | The Romeo and Juliet-esque love story. |
I Will Always Love You | Whitney Houston | The idea of undying love and devotion. |
Cliché in Movies
Movie | Scene | Example |
---|---|---|
Titanic | Various Scenes | The doomed love affair on the ill-fated ship. |
Die Hard | Hero Saves the Day | The lone hero takes down the bad guys and saves the day. |
The Notebook | Love Story | The story of star-crossed lovers who end up together despite all odds. |
YouTube Links:
Cliché in Advertising
Advertisement | Company | Example |
---|---|---|
Think Different | Apple | The idea that thinking differently leads to innovation and success. |
Just Do It | Nike | The motivational phrase that encourages action. |
Because You’re Worth It | L’Oréal | The message of self-worth and empowerment. |
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FAQs about Clichés
What is a cliché in literature?
A cliché in literature is an overused expression or idea that has lost its originality and impact due to frequent use.
How does a cliché differ from a trope?
While a cliché is an overused expression that has become predictable, a trope is a common or recurring theme or device in literature and other media. Tropes can become clichés if overused.
Can clichés be used effectively in writing?
Yes, clichés can be used effectively if done intentionally for humor, satire, or to make a point. However, overuse of clichés can make writing feel unoriginal and stale.
Why should writers avoid clichés?
Writers should avoid clichés because they can make writing predictable and unoriginal. Fresh, creative expressions keep readers engaged and interested.
Related Devices
Trope
A common or recurring theme or device in literature and other media, which can become a cliché if overused.
Idiom
A phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning, often culturally specific.
Stereotype
A generalized and oversimplified representation of a person, group, or concept, often leading to clichéd characterizations.
Archetype
A typical character, action, or situation that represents universal patterns of human nature, often used in storytelling.
Hyperbole
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or dramatic effect.