Cliché

Introduction

A cliché is an overused expression or idea that has lost its originality and impact due to frequent use. Clichés are often predictable and can make writing feel unoriginal and stale. However, they can also be useful when used intentionally for specific effects, such as humor or satire.

Pronunciation

klee-SHAY

How Writers Use Clichés

Writers use clichés to:

  • Convey Familiarity: Use well-known phrases that are easily understood by the audience.
  • Create Humor: Play with familiar expressions to create comedic effects.
  • Establish Setting: Quickly set the scene with familiar imagery.
  • Highlight Stereotypes: Expose or critique stereotypical thinking.
  • Engage Readers: Connect with readers through shared cultural references.

Types of Clichés

TypeDescriptionExample
Phrase ClichéOverused phrases that have lost their impact.“At the end of the day”
Plot ClichéPredictable plot lines or story arcs.“The hero saves the day”
Character ClichéStereotypical character types.“The damsel in distress”
Setting ClichéOverused settings or locations.“A dark and stormy night”
Dialogue ClichéPredictable lines of dialogue.“You can’t handle the truth!”

Rules of Cliché

RuleDescription
Avoid OveruseLimit the use of clichés to keep writing fresh and original.
Be IntentionalUse clichés intentionally for humor, satire, or to make a point.
Revise and RefreshRewrite clichés in a new and creative way to maintain interest.
Know Your AudienceUnderstand when clichés might connect with or alienate your audience.
BalanceBalance the use of clichés with original content to keep writing engaging.

Examples of Cliché in Different Media

Cliché in Literature

TitleAuthorExample
Pride and PrejudiceJane AustenThe misunderstood hero, Mr. Darcy, falls in love with the independent heroine, Elizabeth Bennet.
TwilightStephenie MeyerThe ordinary girl, Bella Swan, falls in love with the mysterious vampire, Edward Cullen.
The Da Vinci CodeDan BrownThe quest to uncover a hidden truth that changes everything.

Cliché in Children’s Books

TitleAuthorExample
Harry Potter SeriesJ.K. RowlingThe chosen one trope – Harry is destined to defeat the dark lord.
The Very Hungry CaterpillarEric CarleThe transformation from caterpillar to butterfly.
CinderellaVarious AuthorsThe rags-to-riches story of a young girl who becomes a princess.

Cliché in Poetry

PoemPoetExample
The Road Not TakenRobert FrostThe idea of choosing a path less traveled.
Annabel LeeEdgar Allan PoeThe theme of eternal love.
Sonnet 18William ShakespeareComparing a loved one to a summer’s day.

Cliché in Songs

SongArtistExample
My Heart Will Go OnCeline DionThe eternal love that survives even after death.
Love StoryTaylor SwiftThe Romeo and Juliet-esque love story.
I Will Always Love YouWhitney HoustonThe idea of undying love and devotion.

Cliché in Movies

MovieSceneExample
TitanicVarious ScenesThe doomed love affair on the ill-fated ship.
Die HardHero Saves the DayThe lone hero takes down the bad guys and saves the day.
The NotebookLove StoryThe story of star-crossed lovers who end up together despite all odds.

YouTube Links:

  1. Titanic – Various Scenes
  2. Die Hard – Hero Saves the Day
  3. The Notebook – Love Story

Cliché in Advertising

AdvertisementCompanyExample
Think DifferentAppleThe idea that thinking differently leads to innovation and success.
Just Do ItNikeThe motivational phrase that encourages action.
Because You’re Worth ItL’OréalThe message of self-worth and empowerment.

YouTube Links:

  1. Apple – Think Different
  2. Nike – Just Do It
  3. L’Oréal – Because You’re Worth It

FAQs about Clichés

What is a cliché in literature?

A cliché in literature is an overused expression or idea that has lost its originality and impact due to frequent use.

How does a cliché differ from a trope?

While a cliché is an overused expression that has become predictable, a trope is a common or recurring theme or device in literature and other media. Tropes can become clichés if overused.

Can clichés be used effectively in writing?

Yes, clichés can be used effectively if done intentionally for humor, satire, or to make a point. However, overuse of clichés can make writing feel unoriginal and stale.

Why should writers avoid clichés?

Writers should avoid clichés because they can make writing predictable and unoriginal. Fresh, creative expressions keep readers engaged and interested.

Related Devices

Trope

A common or recurring theme or device in literature and other media, which can become a cliché if overused.

Idiom

A phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning, often culturally specific.

Stereotype

A generalized and oversimplified representation of a person, group, or concept, often leading to clichéd characterizations.

Archetype

A typical character, action, or situation that represents universal patterns of human nature, often used in storytelling.

Hyperbole

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or dramatic effect.

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