Brief Intro
“Amadeus,” directed by Milos Forman, is a cinematic masterpiece that delves into the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart through the envious eyes of his rival, Antonio Salieri. Set in the opulent courts of 18th-century Vienna, the film masterfully intertwines historical drama with psychological intrigue, showcasing Mozart’s genius and the tumultuous relationship between him and Salieri.
Literary Devices Used in Amadeus
Irony
Movie Scene Device Example Salieri’s praise for Mozart while secretly despising him Verbal irony as Salieri’s words contradict his true feelings Mozart’s tragic death despite his musical brilliance Situational irony highlighting the contrast between talent and fate
Foreshadowing
Movie Scene Device Example Salieri’s opening monologue about his hatred for Mozart Foreshadows the central conflict of the story The black-clad figure commissioning the Requiem Hints at Mozart’s impending doom
Symbolism
Movie Scene Device Example The mask worn by the mysterious Requiem commissioner Symbolizes death and foreboding Mozart’s laughter Represents his uncontainable genius and childlike spirit
Metaphor
Movie Scene Device Example Salieri describing Mozart’s music as the “voice of God” Metaphor for divine inspirationThe “magic flute” Represents Mozart’s imaginative and transcendent creativity
Flashback
Movie Scene Device Example Salieri recounting his first encounter with Mozart Uses flashback to reveal backstory Salieri’s memories of his vow to God Flashback showing Salieri’s past motivations
Juxtaposition
Movie Scene Device Example Scenes of Salieri’s solemn prayers vs. Mozart’s lively parties Highlights the contrast between their personalities Mozart’s childish behavior contrasted with his musical genius Emphasizes the duality of his character
Imagery
Movie Scene Device Example Lavish court performances Rich visual and auditory imagery of 18th-century Vienna Scenes depicting Mozart’s illness Vivid imagery of physical decline
Allusion
Movie Scene Device Example References to classical mythology in operatic performances Allusions to broader cultural and artistic contexts Salieri’s comparisons to historical figures Allusions to underscore his feelings of inadequacy
Motif
Movie Scene Device Example Repeated scenes of Salieri’s jealousy Jealousy as a recurring motif The frequent use of Mozart’s music Music as a central motif throughout the film
Hyperbole
Movie Scene Device Example Salieri’s description of Mozart as a divine prodigy Exaggeration to emphasize Mozart’s unparalleled talent Mozart’s financial troubles depicted as catastrophic Amplifies the sense of his struggles
Character Analysis Through Literary Devices
Character Studies
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Device Explanation Irony Mozart’s genius is juxtaposed with his frivolous behavior, highlighting his complexity. Symbolism His laughter symbolizes both his joy and his tragic fate.
Antonio Salieri
Device Explanation Foreshadowing His early declarations of envy set the stage for his actions throughout the film. Metaphor Describes Mozart’s music as divine, revealing his simultaneous reverence and envy.
Constanze Mozart
Device Explanation Imagery Vivid descriptions of her loyalty and suffering paint a poignant picture of her character. Juxtaposition Her practicality contrasts with Mozart’s impracticality, highlighting their dynamic.
Character Dynamics
Thematic Analysis
Jealousy
Device Explanation Irony Salieri’s praise of Mozart is steeped in envy. Motif Recurrent scenes of Salieri’s jealousy illustrate its destructive power.
Genius and Madness
Device Explanation Symbolism Mozart’s behavior reflects the fine line between genius and madness. Metaphor Music as a metaphor for divine madness.
Divine Inspiration vs. Human Flaws
Device Explanation Flashback Salieri’s past vows highlight the conflict between divine calling and human imperfection. Juxtaposition The contrast between Mozart’s divine talent and human weaknesses underscores the theme .
Cinematic Techniques That Enhance Literary Devices
Literary Device Technique Explanation Symbolism Use of lighting Dark, shadowy lighting during Salieri’s soliloquies symbolizes his inner turmoil. Imagery Cinematography Lavish sets and costumes create a rich, immersive visual experience. Juxtaposition Cross-cutting Alternating scenes of Mozart’s lively life and Salieri’s solemnity. Irony Sound design Contrasting upbeat music with tragic events.
Key Scene Analysis
Scene Selection
The Requiem Commission
Link: YouTube: Requiem Commission Scene
Breakdown: This scene uses dark lighting and ominous music to foreshadow Mozart’s fate, enhancing the theme of impending doom through both cinematic and literary devices.
Salieri’s Confession
Conclusion
Interactive Multiple Choice Quiz
What literary device is prominently used when Salieri praises Mozart while secretly despising him?
Which theme is highlighted by the juxtaposition of Salieri’s piety and malevolence?
A) Genius and Madness
B) Divine Inspiration vs. Human Flaws
C) Jealousy
D) Friendship
What cinematic technique is used to enhance the symbolism in Salieri’s soliloquies?
A) Cross-cutting
B) Sound design
C) Lighting
D) Cinematography
Answers:
B) Irony
B) Divine Inspiration vs. Human Flaws
C) Lighting